A recent report in a
news paper has said that a record 1148
criminal cases have been registered last year under section 377 on the penal
code. This section of Indian Penal Code declares any carnal intercourse
which is not natural as against the law.
The law dates back to the year 1860, and was introduced by the British rulers in India. However this law was termed unconstitutional by the High Court of Delhi as it was according to them sex between two consenting adults is not unconstitutional. But the Supreme Court overturned the decision in December 2013, since it considered that amendment or repealing of Section 377 must be left to the parliament and not the judiciary.
The law dates back to the year 1860, and was introduced by the British rulers in India. However this law was termed unconstitutional by the High Court of Delhi as it was according to them sex between two consenting adults is not unconstitutional. But the Supreme Court overturned the decision in December 2013, since it considered that amendment or repealing of Section 377 must be left to the parliament and not the judiciary.
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Also read: Religion and Politics should not be mixed
The
Law:
According to the Law,
Whoever has voluntary carnal intercourse against the order of nature with any
man, woman or animal shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with
imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years,
and shall also be liable to fine.
Many of NGOs and Gay
Right activists believe that the law is draconian and old. Now the time has
changed. Many people have come out of being in the LGBT community and their
marriage must be given some thought. The petitioners against this act are the
NGO NAZ foundation. They have been fighting for legal rights for the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Community.
The
issue:
The issue with this act
is that many of the people from the gay and lesbian community have been accused
under this act. Also, many say that the law was just implemented at that time
to deal with child abuse, and not
consensual sex between adults of the same gender. And out of the 1148
acussed under this act only 765 cases are for children in 2014.
Also, it is not clear
why the Police have been invoking this vintage Law when Parliament has already
enacted the Protection of Children from
Sexual offences act in 2012 to deal with Child abuse. Moreover, the Police
itself are not clear or aware about the same. Many say that Police officers are
playing safe by invoking all sections that come under IPC as well as Child
sexual offence Law.
According to the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB)
statistics only 383 cases were recorded in which people from LGBT community
were targeted for consensual sex of same gender. But does this mean that the
there is an unnecessary uproar in the LGBT community regarding the verdict
passed by the Supreme Court? The statistics show otherwise. On one hand we have
had only 200 cases in the last 150 years regarding the same issue when on the
other hand there has been a tremendous
increase in the number of cases i.e. 383 in the last two years.
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Also according to a
leading gay right activist after the information breakout on the Article 377
the Police have a found a new medium to take bribery from Gays who want to come
open about their sexual status. Moreover, the partners of these gays also
blackmail them for money under this act.
Not only is it a violation of fundamental rights of the
people of LGBT community. These people have nowhere to go if they want to
openly declare their status in the society. They cannot discuss their feelings
freely to someone, as others might get offended. Also many kids cannot mention about themselves to their parents which
again lowers their confidence to face the society afterwards and also makes
them victim in such cases. Lastly, since their marriage is also not acceptable in the society they have to hide
from everyone for being together with each other.
Conclusion:
The Anti-gay law was
introduced a long time back by the British government at a time when all these
activities were considered as a psychotic
disorder or a Taboo. Now it has been scientifically proven that being a gay
or a lesbian is not a psychological disorder in fact it is a natural case. Even
the United Kingdom who have made the law in India have declared Same sex
marriage as legal.
Also, giving them this
right would make them free in our own country and allow them to be part of our
society. Moreover, our culture would evolve accepting the new realities of
human life. Many cases against the people of Lesbian and Gay community would be
freed and they can openly declare about their status to everybody which will
make us a better society for everyone.
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About the Author:
Pranav Nikam is an Electrical and Electronics engineer who is working in a renowned MNC in Chennai. He likes to work out in gym, do photography and play badminton. Through his articles he wants to spread awareness among other defence aspirants.
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